Agricultural, socioeconomic and environmental variables as risks for human verotoxigenic Escherichia coli(VTEC) infection in Finland

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Agricultural, socioeconomic and environmental variables as risks for human verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) infection in Finland

BACKGROUND Verotoxigenic E. coli (VTEC) is the cause of severe gastrointestinal infection especially among infants. Between 10 and 20 cases are reported annually to the National Infectious Disease Register (NIDR) in Finland. The aim of this study was to identify explanatory variables for VTEC infections reported to the NIDR in Finland between 1997 and 2006. We applied a hurdle model, applicable...

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Author's response to reviews Title: Agricultural, socioeconomic and environmental variables as risks for human verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) infection in Finland Authors:

Page 2: Changed as suggested. Methods Page 9: The sentence has been divided to two and rephrased. See also comments from Jan van de Kassteele Results: Page 9: Changed as suggested, we extended the Table 1 to include mean, standard deviation and frequency. clog log method is referring to Bayesian Poisson complementary-log log method, which is described in Methods section in page 8. The abbreviat...

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Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite that infects epithelial cells of the intestine in a wide variety of vertebrates. During the last decade, cryptosporidiosis has emerged as a cause of diarrhea in man. Most of the' patients have AIDS, and have had contact with infected animals. In this study ' 510 samples were collected from sheep and examined for detection of this parasite. The result...

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Cardiovascular risks and socioeconomic status: differences between men and women in Finland.

STUDY OBJECTIVE The study aimed to assess the association of different indicators of socioeconomic status with levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors in men and women aged 25-64 years. DESIGN This was a cross sectional survey, using a community based random sample. SETTING The provinces of North Karelia and Kuopio in eastern Finland and the cities of Turku and Loimaa and surrounding ...

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Socioeconomic status and disability retirement in Finland

In recent years the longer working lives and the postponing of the retirement age have been topics of extensive discussion in Finland. Disability pensions play an important role in this debate. Working lives will lengthen if the incidence of disability retirement diminishes. Efficient actions can be focused on preventing disability retirement, if the groups at risk of disability retirement are ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Infectious Diseases

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1471-2334

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-11-275